By Jiata Ekele
As Nigeria faces another devastating flood season, the Climate and Sustainable Development Network (CSDevNet) has expressed deep concern over the ongoing crisis, which has affected over one million people, displaced more than 625,000, and tragically resulted in 259 deaths, as at today, 13th September, 2024.
The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) reports that 29 states and 172 Local Government Areas (LGAs) have been impacted, highlighting the urgent need for a coordinated response and sustainable measures to tackle the recurring floods.
Speaking on the situation, Mr Abuh Stephen, National Network Coordinator of CSDevNet, stressed, “The scale of the devastation we are witnessing this year underscores the harsh realities of climate change.”
“It’s not just a natural disaster; it is a call to action. The government, stakeholders, and international partners must come together to address the root causes and invest in long-term solutions that protect vulnerable communities,” he added.
The recent floods in Maiduguri, described by Vice President Kashim Shettima as the worst in 30 years, and similar crises in Gombe, Yobe, and other states, have exposed the nation’s vulnerability to extreme weather events.
As Mr Stephen noted, “These floods are not isolated incidents. They are part of a growing trend of climate-induced disasters, and we must move beyond reactive measures to proactive, sustainable flood management solutions.”
Climate Finance: A Key to Sustainable Solutions
CSDevNet emphasises the crucial role that climate finance plays in mitigating Nigeria’s flood crisis. According to predictions, 33 states are at high risk of flooding in 2024, necessitating urgent interventions.
“Climate finance is more than just a funding mechanism; it’s a lifeline for millions of Nigerians who are facing the brunt of climate change,” said Mr Stephen. “It’s essential that Nigeria expedites access to these funds to ensure the timely implementation of infrastructure projects such as improved drainage systems and flood barriers.”
In addition to infrastructure, Mr Stephen highlighted the importance of nature-based solutions: “Investing in wetlands restoration, green spaces, and reforestation can significantly reduce flood risks while creating additional environmental and health benefits. It’s a win-win for both the environment and communities.”
As Nigeria prepares for the COP29 conference, CSDevNet urges the government to prioritise climate finance discussions and secure the necessary resources to safeguard communities from future disasters.
“With this devastating empirical evidence of the impact of climate change, heading to COP29 in Baku, should we continue with business as usual?” stressed Mr Stephen. “It is time to triple adaptation finance.”
The Human Impact
The flooding has had devastating effects on communities across Nigeria. In Gombe and Yobe, thousands of homes have been destroyed, and critical agricultural zones have been submerged, threatening food security. Entire livelihoods have been wiped out, and families face the daunting task of rebuilding their lives.
Mr Stephen expressed deep sympathy for those affected: “Our hearts go out to the families who have lost their homes, their farmlands, and, in some cases, their loved ones. While emergency relief is critical, we must also look at the bigger picture—how do we ensure this doesn’t keep happening? The answer lies in building resilience through community engagement, education, and sustainable infrastructure.”
CSDevNet fully supports NEMA’s ongoing relief efforts and urges the government to prioritise the needs of displaced persons, particularly women, children, and other vulnerable groups.
“Emergency relief is essential, but it is only a temporary fix. We need to focus on long-term solutions that will empower communities to withstand future climate shocks,” Mr Stephen added.
A Call for Collective Action
CSDevNet believes that addressing Nigeria’s flood crisis requires a unified approach, with collaboration across all sectors. “The time for finger-pointing is over,” said Mr Stephen.
“We need a comprehensive, all-hands-on-deck response to the flood crisis. Government agencies, NGOs, the private sector, and the international community must come together to create a holistic, sustainable framework for disaster management,” he added.
He also stressed the importance of accountability in managing climate funds: “It’s vital that we ensure transparency and accountability in the allocation and use of climate finance. Every naira must count towards safeguarding lives and livelihoods.”
The flooding disaster is a reminder of the pressing climate challenges Nigeria faces. CSDevNet calls for immediate action to strengthen flood mitigation efforts and urges the international community to provide the necessary support.
“We have the tools and resources to address this crisis, but we must act now,” concluded Mr Stephen. “With the right investments and a shared commitment, we can build a more resilient Nigeria.”